Garlic scapes, the curly green shoots that emerge from the tops of garlic plants, are a lesser-known but delightful aspect of growing garlic. These scapes, if harvested, not only provide a unique culinary ingredient but also redirect the plant’s energy towards producing a larger garlic bulb. Understanding when and how to harvest garlic scapes can enhance your garlic crop and add a new element to your cooking.
Garlic Scapes
Garlic scapes are the flower stalks that hardneck garlic varieties produce. They usually appear in late spring or early summer, depending on the climate and the garlic variety. The scape starts as a straight shoot and gradually forms a distinctive curl as it grows. If left unharvested, the scapes eventually straighten out and develop small bulbils at their tips.
Preparing for Harvest
To harvest garlic scapes, you’ll need only a few simple tools: sharp scissors or garden shears and a container or basket for collecting the scapes. Ensure that your cutting tool is clean to avoid introducing any diseases to the plants. It’s also a good idea to wear garden gloves to protect your hands during the process.
Identifying the Right Time to Harvest
Timing is crucial in harvesting garlic scapes. The ideal time is when the scapes have formed one or two complete loops but are still tender and not too mature. At this stage, the scapes are usually bright green and have a firm yet slightly flexible texture. Harvesting too early means missing out on their full size, while waiting too long can lead to tough and fibrous scapes. Additionally, timely harvesting ensures that the garlic bulbs below ground develop to their full potential.
Harvesting Technique
Harvesting garlic scapes is a straightforward process. Using your scissors or garden shears, cut the scape at the base where it emerges from the main stalk of the garlic plant. Be careful not to cut too close to the leaves, as this can damage the plant. A clean cut will allow the plant to heal quickly and continue its growth. Gently handle the scapes to avoid bruising them. Harvest in the morning when the temperatures are cooler, as this helps to maintain the scapes’ freshness.
Post-Harvest Handling
Once harvested, garlic scapes can be used fresh, stored in the refrigerator, or preserved for later use. To prepare them for storage, gently rinse the scapes to remove any dirt or debris and pat them dry with a clean towel. Fresh garlic scapes can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a month. Wrap them loosely in a damp paper towel and place them in a plastic bag to maintain their moisture and freshness.
Benefits of Harvesting Garlic Scapes
Harvesting garlic scapes offers dual benefits: it encourages the growth of larger, more robust garlic bulbs, and provides a delicious, versatile vegetable. By removing scapes, you redirect the garlic plant’s energy from flower production to bulb development, resulting in a better garlic harvest. Nutritionally, garlic scapes are rich in vitamins and have a milder flavor compared to garlic bulbs, making them a great addition to various dishes.
Using Garlic Scapes
Garlic scapes are a culinary delight, known for their mild garlic flavor with a hint of sweetness. They can be used similarly to scallions or garlic in cooking. Chop them into salads, stir them into omelets, blend them into pesto, or grill them as a side dish. Their versatility makes them suitable for a range of recipes, from soups and sauces to butters and dips. For a simple preparation, sautéing garlic scapes in olive oil with a pinch of salt makes a delicious and easy side dish.
Preserving Garlic Scapes
If you have an abundance of garlic scapes, preservation is a practical option. They can be pickled, frozen, or made into pesto for longer storage. To freeze, chop the scapes into desired lengths and store them in airtight containers or freezer bags. For pickling, use a basic vinegar brine and add spices as desired. Pesto made from garlic scapes can be stored in the refrigerator for several weeks or frozen for several months.
Conclusion
Harvesting garlic scapes is a simple yet rewarding gardening task that enhances your garlic crop and adds a unique ingredient to your kitchen repertoire. Whether using them fresh, cooking, or preserving, garlic scapes are a delightful addition to your culinary creations. So next time you grow garlic, don’t forget to harvest these green spirals of flavor and enjoy the extra bounty they bring to your table.
